1. The Earth is tilted on its axis 23.5° in relation to the plane of its orbit around the sun.
2. The Earth does not orbit the sun in a circle, but in an ellipse.
It is simply the sum of these two effects that causes the analemma - an apparent path of the Sun, looking at it at the same time every day (or every few days).
Do a Google image search for analemma and you'll see how the inclination of the analemma depends on latitude.
http://www.perseus.gr/Astro-Solar-Analemma.htm
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